A boss is someone who leads a team, manages employees, or holds authority in a workplace or organization. The word can also describe a person who takes charge, makes important decisions, or guides others toward shared goals. Learning how to say Boss in different languages is useful for travelers, language learners, international employees, students, and anyone interested in workplace communication across cultures.
Although the English word boss is widely recognized, other languages use different expressions depending on professional relationships, social customs, and levels of respect. Some translations refer specifically to a manager or supervisor, while others describe a director, leader, employer, or person in charge. These distinctions matter because a word that sounds friendly among colleagues may feel too informal in a professional setting.
Exploring the word Boss in 120+ Global Languages offers an interesting look at how different communities describe leadership and authority. This guide provides translations, pronunciation guidance, and original example sentences. It also highlights important differences between formal titles and everyday expressions, helping readers choose words that communicate the intended meaning naturally.
Interesting Facts About Boss
- Different meanings: The word boss can refer to a manager, supervisor, employer, director, or person who leads a group. Its best translation depends on the person’s actual role.
- Professional respect: Many languages use formal titles when addressing a supervisor, especially in traditional workplaces or official situations.
- Borrowed vocabulary: Some languages use words borrowed from English, while others prefer established local terms for managers and leaders.
- Gender differences: Certain languages change the form of occupational nouns depending on whether the person is male or female.
- Leadership vocabulary: Words for a boss are not always identical to words for a leader. A leader may inspire people without having formal workplace authority.
- Everyday expressions: Colleagues sometimes use casual expressions for their supervisors, but these may not be suitable for business correspondence.
- Cultural context: Workplace hierarchy and communication styles influence how people refer to managers, directors, and employers.
What Does Boss Mean?
Global Word Explorer
Discover everyday English words and explore how people express them in languages around the world.
Translations in 8 Global Languages
The word boss generally means a person who has authority over employees or supervises their work. A boss may assign responsibilities, organize projects, evaluate performance, and make decisions about workplace activities.
In everyday English, the word has several related meanings:
- Manager: Someone responsible for supervising employees or a department.
- Supervisor: A person who oversees daily tasks and workplace performance.
- Employer: Someone who hires workers and provides employment.
- Director: A person who manages an organization, department, or major operation.
- Leader: Someone who guides a team and helps others achieve shared goals.
- Person in charge: Anyone responsible for controlling or organizing a particular activity.
The word can also appear in informal conversations. For example, someone might say, “My boss approved the project,” when discussing a workplace decision.
In casual speech, boss can sometimes be used as a friendly form of address or a compliment. However, its central meaning remains connected to authority, management, and responsibility.
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Why Can Boss Have Different Translations?
There is no single universal translation for boss because languages distinguish between different kinds of authority and professional relationships.
Several factors influence the most appropriate expression:
- Context: A company manager may have a different title from a business owner or department director.
- Formality: Professional documents often use formal occupational titles, while everyday conversations may use shorter expressions.
- Gender: Some languages have masculine and feminine forms for professional roles.
- Relationship: Employees may address a direct supervisor differently from a company executive.
- Regional dialects: Speakers in different countries may prefer different words for the same management position.
- Cultural conventions: Workplace etiquette influences whether people use first names, titles, or respectful forms of address.
- Natural expression: A literal translation of boss may sound unusual when another language has a more established word for manager or supervisor.
For this guide, boss generally refers to a person who manages or supervises employees. Where a language distinguishes between a manager, employer, and director, the selected translation reflects the closest everyday professional meaning.
Boss in Global Languages
The following table presents Boss in 120+ global languages, covering languages from Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, the Americas, and Oceania. Each entry includes a representative country or region, a natural translation for a workplace manager or supervisor, pronunciation guidance, and an example sentence. Some languages distinguish between a manager, employer, director, and supervisor, so the closest everyday professional expression is used rather than forcing a literal translation. Original scripts are included wherever appropriate, with romanization to help readers pronounce unfamiliar words. Remember that translations can change according to gender, formality, regional dialect, and workplace customs. The examples demonstrate practical usage rather than suggesting that every language follows identical professional conventions.
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| 🌍 Language | Country/Region | Translation | Pronunciation | Example Sentence |
| English | 🇬🇧 UK, 🇺🇸 USA, 🇦🇺 Australia, worldwide | Boss | BOSS | My boss approved the new project. |
| Spanish | 🇪🇸 Spain, 🇲🇽 Mexico, Latin America | Jefe / Jefa | HEH-feh / HEH-fah | Mi jefe aprobó el nuevo proyecto. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| French | 🇫🇷 France, 🇨🇦 Canada, 🇧🇪 Belgium | Patron / Patronne | pah-TRON / pah-TRON | Mon patron organise la réunion. (My boss is organizing the meeting.) |
| German | 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇦🇹 Austria, 🇨🇭 Switzerland | Chef / Chefin | SHEF / SHEH-fin | Mein Chef hat den Bericht gelesen. (My boss has read the report.) |
| Italian | 🇮🇹 Italy, 🇨🇭 Switzerland | Capo | KAH-poh | Il mio capo lavora in ufficio. (My boss works in the office.) |
| Portuguese | 🇵🇹 Portugal, 🇧🇷 Brazil, 🇦🇴 Angola | Chefe | SHEH-feh | Meu chefe chegou cedo hoje. (My boss arrived early today.) |
| Dutch | 🇳🇱 Netherlands, 🇧🇪 Belgium | Baas | BAHS | Mijn baas heeft het plan goedgekeurd. (My boss approved the plan.) |
| Swedish | 🇸🇪 Sweden, 🇫🇮 Finland | Chef | SHEF | Min chef leder hela avdelningen. (My boss leads the entire department.) |
| Norwegian | 🇳🇴 Norway | Sjef | SHEHF | Sjefen min holder et viktig møte. (My boss is holding an important meeting.) |
| Danish | 🇩🇰 Denmark | Chef | SHEF | Min chef har ansvaret for projektet. (My boss is responsible for the project.) |
| Finnish | 🇫🇮 Finland | Pomo | POH-moh | Pomoni hyväksyi uuden suunnitelman. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Icelandic | 🇮🇸 Iceland | Yfirmaður | IHV-ir-ma-thur | Yfirmaðurinn minn ræddi við starfsfólkið. (My boss spoke with the staff.) |
| Irish | 🇮🇪 Ireland | Boss / Bainisteoir | BOSS / BAN-ish-tor | Labhair mo bhainisteoir liom ar maidin. (My boss spoke with me this morning.) |
| Welsh | 🏴 Wales, UK | Pennaeth / Rheolwr | PEN-hyeth / HROW-lur | Mae fy rheolwr yn trefnu’r cyfarfod. (My boss is arranging the meeting.) |
| Polish | 🇵🇱 Poland | Szef / Szefowa | SHEF / sheh-FOH-vah | Mój szef zatwierdził dokument. (My boss approved the document.) |
| Czech | 🇨🇿 Czech Republic | Šéf / Šéfová | SHEF / SHEH-foh-vah | Můj šéf rozpoczął spotkanie. (My boss started the meeting.) |
| Slovak | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | Šéf / Šéfka | SHEF / SHEHF-kah | Môj šéf skontroloval správu. (My boss checked the report.) |
| Ukrainian | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | Начальник / Начальниця | nachalnyk / nachalnytsia | Мій начальник підтримав цю ідею. (My boss supported this idea.) |
| Russian | 🇷🇺 Russia, parts of Eastern Europe | Начальник / Начальница | nachalnik / nachalnitsa | Мой начальник назначил встречу. (My boss scheduled a meeting.) |
| Romanian | 🇷🇴 Romania, 🇲🇩 Moldova | Șef / Șefă | SHEF / SHEH-fuh | Șeful meu a aprobat proiectul. (My boss approved the project.) |
| Hungarian | 🇭🇺 Hungary | Főnök | FUH-nuk | A főnököm új feladatot adott nekem. (My boss gave me a new task.) |
| Greek | 🇬🇷 Greece, 🇨🇾 Cyprus | Αφεντικό | afen-DEE-koh | Το αφεντικό μου ενέκρινε την πρόταση. (My boss approved the proposal.) |
| Bulgarian | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | Шеф / Началник | shef / nachalnik | Шефът ми организира срещата. (My boss organized the meeting.) |
| Croatian | 🇭🇷 Croatia | Šef / Šefica | SHEF / SHEH-fee-tsah | Moj šef je prihvatio prijedlog. (My boss accepted the suggestion.) |
| Serbian | 🇷🇸 Serbia, Balkans | Шеф / Шефица | shef / SHEH-fee-tsah | Мој шеф је заказао састанак. (My boss scheduled a meeting.) |
| Slovenian | 🇸🇮 Slovenia | Šef / Šefinja | SHEF / sheh-FEEN-yah | Moj šef je pregledal poročilo. (My boss reviewed the report.) |
| Lithuanian | 🇱🇹 Lithuania | Viršininkas / Viršininkė | vir-shi-NEEN-kas / vir-shi-NEEN-keh | Mano viršininkas patvirtino planą. (My boss approved the plan.) |
| Latvian | 🇱🇻 Latvia | Priekšnieks / Priekšniece | preeksh-NYEKS / preeksh-NYE-tseh | Mans priekšnieks organizē sapulci. (My boss is organizing the meeting.) |
| Estonian | 🇪🇪 Estonia | Ülemus | UEH-leh-mus | Minu ülemus kiitis ettepaneku heaks. (My boss approved the proposal.) |
| Albanian | 🇦🇱 Albania, 🇽🇰 Kosovo | Shef / Shefe | SHEF / SHEH-feh | Shefi im miratoi projektin. (My boss approved the project.) |
| Macedonian | 🇲🇰 North Macedonia | Шеф / Раководител | shef / rakovoditel | Мојот шеф ја одобри идејата. (My boss approved the idea.) |
| Basque | 🇪🇸 Basque Country | Nagusi | nah-GOO-see | Nire nagusiak bilera antolatu du. (My boss has arranged a meeting.) |
| Catalan | 🇪🇸 Catalonia, Andorra | Cap / Cap de departament | KAP / KAP deh deh-par-tah-MEN | El meu cap ha revisat l’informe. (My boss has reviewed the report.) |
| Galician | 🇪🇸 Galicia | Xefe / Xefa | SHEH-feh / SHEH-fah | O meu xefe aprobou o proxecto. (My boss approved the project.) |
| Luxembourgish | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | Chef | SHEF | Mäi Chef huet de Plang guttgeheescht. (My boss approved the plan.) |
| Maltese | 🇲🇹 Malta | Kap | KAP | Il-kap tiegħi organizza laqgħa. (My boss organized a meeting.) |
| Turkish | 🇹🇷 Turkey, Cyprus | Patron / Müdür | pah-TRON / MYU-dur | Patronum yeni projeyi onayladı. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Arabic (Modern Standard) | 🇵🇸 Palestine, 🌍 Arab countries | مدير / مديرة | mudīr / mudīra | وافق مديري على المشروع الجديد. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Persian (Farsi) | 🇮🇷 Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan | رئیس | ra’is | رئیس من گزارش را بررسی کرد. (My boss reviewed the report.) |
| Kurdish (Kurmanji) | 🇹🇷 Turkey, 🇮🇶 Iraq, 🇸🇾 Syria | Serok | seh-ROK | Serokê min civînê birêve bir. (My boss led the meeting.) |
| Armenian | 🇦🇲 Armenia | Շեֆ / Ղեկավար | shef / ghe-ka-VAR | Իմ ղեկավարը հաստատեց ծրագիրը։ (My boss approved the plan.) |
| Georgian | 🇬🇪 Georgia | უფროსი | uph-ROH-see | ჩემმა უფროსმა ახალი პროექტი დაამტკიცა. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Azerbaijani | 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan | Rəhbər / Müdir | reh-BER / myu-DEER | Rəhbərim yeni layihəni təsdiqlədi. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Kazakh | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | Бастық | bas-TYQ | Менің бастығым жиналыс өткізді. (My boss held a meeting.) |
| Uzbek | 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan | Boshliq / Rahbar | bosh-LEEK / rah-BAR | Boshlig‘im yangi rejani tasdiqladi. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Kyrgyz | 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan | Башчы | bash-CHY | Башчым жаңы долбоорду жактырды. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Tajik | 🇹🇯 Tajikistan | Роҳбар | roh-BAR | Роҳбари ман нақшаро тасдиқ кард. (My boss approved the plan.) |
| Mongolian | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | Дарга | DAR-gah | Манай дарга шинэ төслийг баталлаа. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Mandarin Chinese | 🇨🇳 China, 🇹🇼 Taiwan, 🇸🇬 Singapore | 老板 / 老闆 | lǎobǎn | 我的老板批准了这个项目。 (My boss approved this project.) |
| Cantonese | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong, 🇲🇴 Macau, southern China | 老闆 | lou5 baan2 | 我老闆批准咗呢個計劃。 (My boss approved this plan.) |
| Japanese | 🇯🇵 Japan | 上司 | jōshi | 私の上司は新しい計画を承認しました。 (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Korean | 🇰🇷 South Korea, 🇰🇵 North Korea | 상사 | sangsa | 제 상사가 새 프로젝트를 승인했어요. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Hindi | 🇮🇳 India | बॉस / प्रबंधक | bās / prabandhak | मेरे बॉस ने नई योजना को मंज़ूरी दी। (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Urdu | 🇵🇰 Pakistan, 🇮🇳 India | باس / افسر | baas / afsar | میرے باس نے نئے منصوبے کی منظوری دے دی۔ (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Bengali | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh, 🇮🇳 India | বস / কর্মকর্তা | bosh / kormokorta | আমার বস নতুন প্রকল্পটি অনুমোদন করেছেন। (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Punjabi | 🇵🇰 Pakistan, 🇮🇳 India | ਬੌਸ / ਮਾਲਕ | boss / maalak | ਮੇਰੇ ਬੌਸ ਨੇ ਨਵੀਂ ਯੋਜਨਾ ਮਨਜ਼ੂਰ ਕਰ ਲਈ। (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Gujarati | 🇮🇳 Gujarat, India | બોસ / અધિકારી | bos / adhikārī | મારા બોસે નવી યોજના મંજૂર કરી. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Marathi | 🇮🇳 Maharashtra, India | बॉस / अधिकारी | bos / adhikārī | माझ्या बॉसने नवीन योजना मंजूर केली. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Nepali | 🇳🇵 Nepal | हाकिम / प्रमुख | hākim / pramukh | मेरो हाकिमले नयाँ योजना स्वीकृत गर्नुभयो। (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Sinhala | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | ප්රධානියා | pradhāniyā | මගේ ප්රධානියා නව සැලැස්ම අනුමත කළා. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Tamil | 🇮🇳 India, 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka, Singapore | மேலாளர் | mēḷāḷar | என் மேலாளர் புதிய திட்டத்தை அங்கீகரித்தார். (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Telugu | 🇮🇳 Andhra Pradesh, Telangana | అధికారి / మేనేజర్ | adhikāri / mēnējar | నా మేనేజర్ కొత్త ప్రణాళికను ఆమోదించారు. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Kannada | 🇮🇳 Karnataka, India | ಮೇಲಧಿಕಾರಿ | mēladhikāri | ನನ್ನ ಮೇಲಧಿಕಾರಿ ಹೊಸ ಯೋಜನೆಯನ್ನು ಅನುಮೋದಿಸಿದರು. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Malayalam | 🇮🇳 Kerala, India | മേലധികാരി | mēladhikāri | എന്റെ മേലധികാരി പുതിയ പദ്ധതി അംഗീകരിച്ചു. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Odia | 🇮🇳 Odisha, India | ମାଲିକ / ଅଧିକାରୀ | mālika / adhikārī | ମୋ ବସ୍ ନୂଆ ଯୋଜନାକୁ ଅନୁମୋଦନ କଲେ। (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Assamese | 🇮🇳 Assam, India | বছ / বিষয়া | bos / bishoyā | মোৰ বছে নতুন পৰিকল্পনাটো অনুমোদন কৰিলে। (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Burmese | 🇲🇲 Myanmar | အလုပ်ရှင် / အကြီးအကဲ | a-lote-shin / a-kyee-a-kè | ကျွန်တော့်အကြီးအကဲက အစီအစဉ်ကို အတည်ပြုခဲ့တယ်။ (My boss approved the plan.) |
| Thai | 🇹🇭 Thailand | เจ้านาย | jao-naai | เจ้านายของฉันอนุมัติโครงการใหม่แล้ว (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Lao | 🇱🇦 Laos | ເຈົ້ານາຍ | chao-nāi | ເຈົ້ານາຍຂອງຂ້ອຍອະນຸມັດແຜນໃໝ່. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Khmer | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | ចៅហ្វាយ | chav-hvay | ចៅហ្វាយខ្ញុំបានអនុម័តគម្រោងថ្មី។ (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Vietnamese | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | Sếp | SEP | Sếp tôi đã duyệt kế hoạch mới. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Indonesian | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | Atasan / Bos | ah-TAH-san / bos | Atasan saya menyetujui rencana baru. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Malay | 🇲🇾 Malaysia, 🇧🇳 Brunei, Singapore | Ketua / Bos | kuh-TOO-ah / bos | Ketua saya meluluskan rancangan baharu. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Filipino (Tagalog) | 🇵🇭 Philippines | Boss / Amo | BOS / AH-moh | Inaprubahan ng boss ko ang bagong proyekto. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Javanese | 🇮🇩 Java, Indonesia | Bos / Pimpinan | bos / pim-PEE-nan | Bosku wis nyetujoni rencana anyar. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Sundanese | 🇮🇩 West Java, Indonesia | Bos / Pamingpin | bos / pah-MING-pin | Bos abdi parantos nyatujuan rencana énggal. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Cebuano | 🇵🇭 Philippines | Amo / Boss | AH-moh / bos | Giuyonan sa akong amo ang bag-ong proyekto. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Hmong | 🇨🇳 China, 🇻🇳 Vietnam, 🇱🇦 Laos, USA | Tus thawj coj | too-ch dree chaw | Kuv tus thawj coj pom zoo rau txoj haujlwm tshiab. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Tibetan | 🇨🇳 Tibet, Himalayan regions | འགན་འཛིན་པ། | gan-dzin-pa | ངའི་འགན་འཛིན་པས་ལས་གཞི་གསར་པ་ཁས་ལེན་བྱས། (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Dhivehi | 🇲🇻 Maldives | މުދީރު | mudīru | އަހަރެންގެ މުދީރު އައު ޕްލޭން ޤަބޫލުކުރި. (My boss accepted the new plan.) |
| Swahili | 🇹🇿 Tanzania, 🇰🇪 Kenya, East Africa | Bosi / Meneja | BOH-see / meh-NEH-jah | Bosi wangu ameidhinisha mradi mpya. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Amharic | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | አለቃ | aleqa | አለቃዬ አዲሱን ፕሮጀክት አጸደቀ። (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Oromo | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia, 🇰🇪 Kenya | Hogganaa | hog-GAA-naa | Hogganaan koo karoora haaraa mirkaneesse. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Somali | 🇸🇴 Somalia, 🇩🇯 Djibouti, East Africa | Maamule | maa-moo-leh | Maamulahaygu wuxuu ansixiyay mashruuca cusub. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Hausa | 🇳🇬 Nigeria, 🇳🇪 Niger | Shugaba / Maigida | shoo-GAH-bah / mai-GEE-dah | Shugabana ya amince da sabon shiri. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Yoruba | 🇳🇬 Nigeria, West Africa | Ọ̀gá | aw-GAH | Ọ̀gá mi fọwọ́ sí iṣẹ́ tuntun náà. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Igbo | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | Onye isi | oh-nyeh EE-see | Onye isi m kwadoro atụmatụ ọhụrụ ahụ. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Zulu | 🇿🇦 South Africa | Umphathi | oom-PAH-tee | Umphathi wami ugunyaze iphrojekthi entsha. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Xhosa | 🇿🇦 South Africa | Umphathi | oom-PAH-tee | Umphathi wam uvumile isicwangciso esitsha. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Afrikaans | 🇿🇦 South Africa, 🇳🇦 Namibia | Baas / Bestuurder | BAHSS / beh-STOOR-der | My baas het die nuwe projek goedgekeur. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Shona | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | Mukuru / Sabhuku | moo-KOO-roo / sah-BOO-koo | Mukuru wangu akabvumira chirongwa chitsva. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Kinyarwanda | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | Umuyobozi | oo-moo-YOH-zee-bee | Umuyobozi wanjye yemeye umushinga mushya. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Kirundi | 🇧🇮 Burundi | Umuyobozi | oo-moo-YOH-zee-bee | Umuyobozi wanje yemeye umugambi mushasha. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Luganda | 🇺🇬 Uganda | Omukulu / Omuddukanya | oh-moo-KOO-loo / oh-moo-doo-KAH-nya | Omukulu wange yakkiriza enteekateeka empya. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Sesotho | 🇱🇸 Lesotho, 🇿🇦 South Africa | Mookameli | moo-kah-meh-lee | Mookameli oa ka o amohetse morero o mocha. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Setswana | 🇧🇼 Botswana, 🇿🇦 South Africa | Mookamedi | moo-kah-meh-dee | Mookamedi wa me o amogetse leano le lesha. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Chichewa | 🇲🇼 Malawi, 🇿🇲 Zambia | Bwana / Bwana woyang’anira | BWAH-nah | Bwana wanga wavomereza ntchito yatsopano. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Malagasy | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | Lehiben’ny asa | leh-HEE-ben nee AH-sah | Nankatoavin’ny lehibeko ilay tetikasa vaovao. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Wolof | 🇸🇳 Senegal, 🇬🇲 Gambia | Njiit | n-JEET | Njiit bi nangu na liggéey bu bees bi. (The boss accepted the new project.) |
| Bambara | 🇲🇱 Mali, West Africa | Cɛ̀kɔrɔba | cheh-KOH-roh-bah | N cɛ̀kɔrɔba ye baara kura sɔn. (My boss approved the new work.) |
| Lingala | 🇨🇩 DR Congo, 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo | Mokonzi | moh-KON-zee | Mokonzi na ngai andimi mosala ya sika. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Akan (Twi) | 🇬🇭 Ghana | Ɔpanyin / Panyin | aw-PAHN-yin | Me panyin agye adwuma foforo no atom. (My boss accepted the new work.) |
| Ewe | 🇬🇭 Ghana, 🇹🇬 Togo | Dɔdzikpɔla | daw-dzee-KPAW-lah | Nye dɔdzikpɔla de dɔ yeye la dzi. (My supervisor approved the new work.) |
| Tigrinya | 🇪🇷 Eritrea, 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | ኣለቃ | aleqa | ኣለቃይ ሓድሽ መደብ ኣጽዲቑ። (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Haitian Creole | 🇭🇹 Haiti | Bòs / Sipèvizè | BOS / see-pehr-vee-ZEH | Bòs mwen apwouve nouvo pwojè a. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Quechua | 🇵🇪 Peru, 🇧🇴 Bolivia, 🇪🇨 Ecuador | Kamachiq | kah-mah-CHEEK | Kamachiqniy musuq llamk’ayta chaskirqan. (My boss accepted the new work.) |
| Guarani | 🇵🇾 Paraguay, South America | Motenondeha | moh-teh-nohn-deh-HAH | Che motenondeha omoneĩ tembiapo pyahu. (My boss approved the new work.) |
| Nahuatl | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Tlayacanqui | tlah-yah-KAHN-kee | Notlayacanqui quiselia in yancuic tequitl. (My boss accepted the new work.) |
| Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) | 🇬🇱 Greenland | Aqutsisoq | ah-KOOT-see-sok | Aqutsisora pilersaarut nutaaq akuersissutigaa. (My boss approved the new plan.) |
| Inuktitut | 🇨🇦 Inuit regions of Canada | ᐊᖏᔪᖅᑳᖅ | angiyuqaaq | ᐊᖏᔪᖅᑳᒐ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖅ ᓄᑖᖅ ᐊᖏᖅᑕᖓ. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Māori | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | Kaiwhakahaere | kai-fah-kah-HEH-reh | Kua whakaae taku kaiwhakahaere ki te kaupapa hou. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Samoan | 🇼🇸 Samoa, 🇦🇸 American Samoa | Pule | POO-leh | Ua faamaonia e loʻu pule le galuega fou. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Tongan | 🇹🇴 Tonga | Pule | POO-leh | Naʻe tali ʻe heʻeku pule ʻa e ngāue foʻoú. (My boss accepted the new work.) |
| Hawaiian | 🇺🇸 Hawaii | Luna | LOO-nah | Ua ʻae koʻu luna i ka papahana hou. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Fijian | 🇫🇯 Fiji | Liuliu | lee-oo-LEE-oo | E vakadonuya na noqu liuliu na cakacaka vou. (My boss approved the new work.) |
| Tok Pisin | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | Bos / Bosman | BOS / BOS-man | Bos bilong mi i oraitim nupela projek. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Bislama | 🇻🇺 Vanuatu | Bos | BOS | Bos blong mi i agri long niufala projek. (My boss agreed to the new project.) |
| Esperanto | 🌍 International constructed language | Estro | ES-troh | Mia estro aprobis la novan projekton. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Papiamento | 🇦🇼 Aruba, 🇨🇼 Curaçao, Caribbean | Hefe / Bòshi | HEH-feh / BOH-shee | Mi hefe a aproba e proyekto nobo. (My boss approved the new project.) |
| Yucatec Maya | 🇲🇽 Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico | J-meentajil | h-mehn-tah-HEEL | Le j-meentajilo’ tu’ux ku ts’áa u k’ajóolil le meyajo’. (The supervisor gave approval for the work.) |
| Aymara | 🇧🇴 Bolivia, 🇵🇪 Peru | Irpiri | eer-PEE-ree | Irpirijax machaq luräwi amuyt’äwi iyaw satawayi. (My boss approved the new work plan.) |
| Mapudungun | 🇨🇱 Chile, 🇦🇷 Argentina | Lonko | LON-koh | Ñi lonko müley tañi küme zugu. (My leader is responsible for the work.) |
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Alyan Ashraf is a passionate language enthusiast and experienced writer with multiple years of experience exploring global languages, linguistic diversity, and effective communication. Through LanguagesRoot.com, he shares engaging, informative, and easy-to-understand content that helps readers discover languages, expand their vocabulary, and appreciate different cultures. Alyan is dedicated to making language learning more accessible and enjoyable. Explore LanguagesRoot.com for more language insights and stay connected!